Only 90% of additional staking takes effect immediately; the remaining 10% is locked. Who is this design meant to protect?

I recently read an article about someone’s firsthand experience staking DUSK, and two details mentioned there made me more and more uneasy.

First, when you add funds to an existing stake, only 90% becomes effective right away. The remaining 10% is in an inactive state—unless you completely cancel your staking, you can’t access it. If you put in 100, only 90 are helping you earn, while 10 get locked in an “unactivated” state. Want to move that 10%? You have to cancel all staking first, and then stake again. What else is this if not a trap? The money is stuck in the middle: you can’t use it, and you also can’t earn from it. You even have to go through the staking process again.

Second, staking requires going through 4320 blocks—about 12 hours—before it is officially counted toward consensus selection. Do you think once you deposit, you start earning right away? No—you have to wait half a day. By the time you finally enter consensus, others may have already taken away the rewards that should have been yours. In the crypto market, 12 hours is enough for a lot to happen, while your coins do nothing during that period. @Dusk

What’s even more frustrating is that the rewards don’t increase by a fixed APR every second. They are probabilistic—depending on consensus participation and your share of the total active staked amount. Staking doesn’t mean you are guaranteed to receive 22%. If network participation is high, your share gets diluted, and your actual returns may be far lower than the advertised numbers. Someone calculated it—your actual take-home might be even under 15%. The official marketing of 22% is just a ceiling. How much you can get depends on luck, timing, and overall network participation.

The project has always advertised 22% annualized, but in real operation—delayed effectiveness, probabilistic rewards, and the locked 10%—once you run through the whole process, ordinary users basically can’t figure out how much they will actually earn. If a typical user needs to read the documentation three times to understand how to stake, then that threshold can’t be explained as “complexity.” The more complex it is, the easier it is to hide things. I don’t know whether the team does this intentionally to make simple things complicated, but I do know that in the crypto world, complexity often means someone doesn’t want you to calculate things clearly. #dusk $DUSK