#CryptoRegulation Adequate regulation could provide a safe space for innovation

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Cryptocurrencies have existed for over a decade, but only now have initiatives to regulate them gained a prominent place on the regulatory agenda. This is partly due to the fact that in recent years, cryptocurrencies have ceased to be specialized products in search of a purpose and have come to have a more traditional presence as speculative investments, protections against weak currencies, and possible payment instruments.

The spectacular, albeit volatile, growth in the market capitalization of cryptocurrencies and their entry into the regulated financial system have intensified regulatory efforts. This story is repeated with the expansion of many other cryptocurrency products and offerings and evolving innovations that have facilitated their issuance and transactions. The failures of cryptocurrency issuers, exchanges, and hedge funds—along with a recent decline in cryptocurrency valuations—have added momentum to the regulatory initiative.

The application of current regulatory frameworks to cryptocurrencies, or the creation of new ones, is problematic for several reasons. To begin with, the world of cryptocurrencies evolves rapidly. Regulators struggle to acquire the talent and skills that would allow them to keep pace, considering resource constraints and many other priorities. Monitoring cryptocurrency markets is challenging because the data is not uniform, and regulators find it difficult to oversee thousands of participants who may not be subject to typical disclosure or reporting requirements.

An attempt to catch up
One complication is that the terminology used to describe different activities, products, and stakeholders is not harmonized globally. The term "cryptocurrency" itself refers to a wide spectrum of digital products that are issued ..........