đđSHORT POSITIONÂ
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Now this is a term you've probably heard when hanging out with friendsÂ
who've dabbled with trading! A short position (or short) means selling anÂ
asset with the intention of rebuying it later at a lower price. Shorting isÂ
closely related to margin trading, as it may happen with borrowed assets.Â
However, it's also widely used in the derivatives market and can be doneÂ
with a simple spot position. How does it work, you ask? Let's see, shallÂ
we?Â
When it comes to shorting on the spot markets, it's quite simple. Let's sayÂ
you already have Bitcoin and you expect the price to go down. You sellÂ
your BTC for USD, as you plan to rebuy it later at a lower price. In thisÂ
case, you're essentially entering a short position on Bitcoin since you'reÂ
selling high to rebuy lower. Easy enough. But what about shorting withÂ
borrowed funds?Â
This is a bit more complicated. You borrow an asset that you think willÂ
decrease in value. You immediately sell it. If the trade goes your way andÂ
the asset price decreases, you buy back the same amount of the asset thatÂ
you've borrowed. You repay the assets that you've borrowed (along withÂ
interest) and profit from the difference between the price you initially soldÂ
and the price you rebought.Â
Still a bit confused? Let's see a practical example. We put up the requiredÂ
collateral to borrow 1 BTC, then immediately sell it for $10,000. NowÂ
we've got $10,000. Let's say the price goes down to $8,000. We buy 1 BTCÂ
and repay our debt of 1 BTC along with interest. Since we initially soldÂ
Bitcoin for $10,000 and now rebought at $8,000, our profit is $2,000Â (minus the interest payment and trading fees). Boom, that's how you profitÂ
from the price going down!Â
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