Qin and Han Dynasties:

(1) Land tax: The tax rate for land tax in the Qin Dynasty was extremely high, and the tax rate for land tax was greatly reduced in the early Han Dynasty (the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty implemented a tax rate of one for fifteen taxes, which was changed to one for thirty taxes by the time of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty)

(2) Head tax: The Qin Dynasty imposed a heavy head tax on the people. The Han Dynasty divided the head tax into head tax and calculation tax. It stipulated that men and women were all required to pay head tax and calculation tax respectively according to their age each year. Merchants and slaves had to pay double the calculation tax.

(3) Yao service: There are three types of corvee service: Geng pu, Zheng pu, and garrison pawn (the starting age of corvee service in the Qin and Han Dynasties was different, and the service time and location of garrison pawn, Zheng pawn, and garrison pawn were different):.

(4) Property tax: During the Qin Dynasty, “salt and iron profits were twenty times higher than in ancient times.” During the Han Dynasty, taxes were levied on vehicles and ships, merchants and loan sharks were charged a “tax on the people’s capital,” and the total amount of property was levied. Even farmers had to pay taxes on their livestock.

Tang Dynasty:

(1) Tax modulation: levied on adult men aged 21-59. Serves other than rent and transfer can be replaced by "yong", that is, a certain amount of silk or cloth is paid to replace the corvee; (2) Two-tax law: the total tax is determined based on national fiscal expenditures, and then the total is broken down to various places to collect land taxes based on acres. , levy household tax based on labor and assets, and collect it twice in summer and autumn.

Song:

(1) Following the Tang Dynasty system, two taxes were levied, but the additional taxes were complex and changeable, often exceeding the regular taxes several times;

(2) In addition to collecting levy fees, the Song Dynasty also often distributed various corvee services:

(3) In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi implemented the recruitment law. The people paid exemption money and service assistance money to the government to recruit people to serve on their behalf.

The five thousand years of history in ancient China seem to prove one thing: when the selfish desires of rulers, or their desire for power or material things, are too heavy, decision-making will inevitably be biased, leading to corruption.

Macro-control, micro-independence, more and more fiscal policies and tax policies are condensed in these two sentences. And in the long history of history, we seem to have to learn lessons, not one family's opinions, not one person's selfish desires , not a one-person government, is the real fiscal system in line with historical development.

Using history as a reference will inevitably lead to the past and present. China's tax reduction policy seems to have attracted more attention from historians today.

technical aspect

Daily line: The last drop is coming soon. This drop is completed and can be extended. The shape shows a standard five-wave bottoming rebound. This rebound goes up to the 28,000 line↓-↑

Four-hour line: Testing the 24x00 line, V returns to the 26x50 line↓

Fifteen minutes: It is expected to be a sideways decline during the day, and the decline will begin to accelerate at night↓

Operation plan: Close the short orders at the 25,000 line, prepare to open long positions in batches from 24x00-24x00, and control the long liquidation price below 18,000