šWhat is a spam attack?
Letās talk about blockchain attacks š
āļøA spam attack is when attackers create a large number of insignificant or useless transactions on a blockchain in order to clog the network, slow it down, or increase fees.
The intentions vary:
āļøSometimes, itās to create problems for the network, influence the cost of transaction fees, or even try to mislead users or miners.
šHow are blockchains protected?
āļøOrganizing a spam attack on a large and well-known blockchain is very expensive =)
āļøFor example, it can cost you tens of millions of dollars to āloadā the Bitcoin network (and it will be a temporary load, as you understand). Ethereum is likely to be cheaper, and youād only have to spend a few million.
āļøSmaller blockchains are more vulnerable to spam attacks, but there are solutions there, too: for example, introduce dynamic fees that grow under high load (as on Ethereum) and create limits on the number of transactions in a block.