The payout figures for high-dividend ETFs look pretty impressive at first glance: QQQI has a TTM dividend yield of 13.63% and pays out 12 times a year. But look at the full three-year picture, and the orange line keeps trending down—the yield fell from 16.40% in 2024 to 15.25% in 2025, and is down to just 10.21% in 2026. The distribution per share has also dropped from $7.443.

A high dividend doesn’t mean steady returns. These products fund their distributions by selling options and collecting premiums. In a bull market, calls get exercised and gains are capped; when markets cool, premiums shrink, and payouts follow. Don’t mistake today’s 13% for a long-term promise.