litecoin

Litecoin is a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency designed to facilitate fast and low-cost transactions, making it similar to Bitcoin but with several distinct features.
One of its key advantages is faster transaction confirmation times. Litecoin generates blocks every 2.5 minutes, compared to Bitcoin's 10-minute average block generation time. This allows for faster transaction settlements.
Litecoin is sometimes described as "the silver to Bitcoin's gold."

Historical background
Litecoin was launched in October 2011 by Charlie Lee, a former Google engineer and Director of Engineering at Coinbase. It was developed using Bitcoin’s open-source code but with a few adjustments. Lee's initial goals were to create a cryptocurrency that could complement Bitcoin by providing faster transaction times and to make mining more accessible to average users through the use of the Scrypt algorithm. 
In its early years, Litecoin gained popularity as one of the first alternative cryptocurrencies which has endured until today.
In December 2017, Charlie Lee announced he had sold all of his Litecoin holdings, citing a potential conflict of interest as the primary reason for the sale. Lee explained that due to his prominent influence on social media, his holdings had the potential to manipulate the market, and thus, he sold his holdings to focus on the development of Litecoin.
The announcement drew mixed reactions as the sale announcement occurred while the market was reaching all-time highs.
Litecoin's key features
Similar to Bitcoin, Litecoin operates on a proof-of-work consensus mechanism. On top of Litecoin’s faster transaction confirmations and shorter block times, it uses the Scrypt proof-of-work algorithm rather than Bitcoin's SHA-256, aiming to make mining more accessible by reducing the advantage of specialized hardware. Additionally, Litecoin has a higher total supply of 84 million coins — four times that of Bitcoin.
Similar to Bitcoin, Litecoin also undergoes halving events, in which the block rewards for miners are periodically reduced. The reduced block time and choice of algorithm make Litecoin a faster and cheaper blockchain to transact on than Bitcoin. 
Due to Litecoin’s similarity to Bitcoin, some viewed these technological adoptions as a testing ground for Bitcoin.
Litecoin was the first major cryptocurrency to adopt Segregated Witness (SegWit) in May 2017, which helped increase its block size limit and improve transaction speed and efficiency. It also successfully tested atomic swaps and the Lightning Network, enhancing its transaction capabilities and interoperability with other blockchains. 
In May 2022, Litecoin adopted the Litecoin MimbleWimble (MWEB) upgrade, an optional privacy-preserving protocol that allows the Litecoin network to conceal transactional data yet maintain its ability to process a large number of transactions quickly.
Challenges and criticisms
Despite its strengths, Litecoin faces several challenges and criticisms.
Today, it competes with a growing number of alternative cryptocurrencies offering similar or improved features, making it difficult to maintain its relevance and competitive edge. Some criticize Litecoin for having no unique use-case, as there are now much faster and cheaper blockchains. Despite selecting the Scrypt algorithm to enhance mining decentralization, developing Scrypt-compatible ASICs has led to concerns about mining centralization similar to those faced by Bitcoin.
Although Litecoin faces an increasingly competitive landscape, it remains one of the earliest and most enduring altcoins.
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