The U.S. just sanctioned two Chinese state-linked firms for arming Cuba’s military. One was already blacklisted for helping Maduro surveil his own people.

On November 5, Secretary of State Marco Rubio designated eight entities, two individuals, and five vessels under Executive Order 14404, targeting Cuban oil and shipping networks plus Chinese suppliers of Havana’s armed forces.

The Chinese firms are China National Electronic Import and Export Company (CEIEC) and Beijing H&C Technologies, a subsidiary of CETC International. Both supplied components and equipment to Cuba’s Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces in 2026 through Sociedad Mercantil Duna S.A. Duna was sanctioned in August for facilitating military imports from China and Russia.

CEIEC was already blacklisted by Treasury in 2020 for supporting Maduro’s internet restrictions and digital surveillance of opponents. This marks the first time a CETC International subsidiary has been sanctioned over Cuba.

The designations freeze any U.S. assets of the parties, ban U.S. persons from dealing with them, and expose non-U.S. firms to secondary sanctions risk. Treasury also cleared sanctions on foreign persons operating in Cuba’s electronics, manufacturing, marine, and technology sectors, while leaving food, medicine, and medical device trade authorized.

Rubio said Cuba’s foreign backers supply the military equipment that sustains its forces and enables repression.

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