Roth/MKM upgraded $UUUU (Energy Fuels) from Neutral to Buy, holding their $16 price target.

The thesis: mining valuations have normalized, the long-term outlook has strengthened, and the company could eventually control a mine-to-magnet rare earth supply chain.

This matters because vertical integration in rare earths is strategically valuable—especially as the U.S. tries to reduce dependence on China for critical materials used in EVs, defense, and clean energy infrastructure.

Still, rare earth projects are capital-intensive, face permitting delays, and depend heavily on government subsidies and long-term offtake agreements. The upgrade reflects improving sentiment, but execution risk remains high.