@AI had get moẻ job?
1. Automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
This is the technology factor with the most direct impact:
Manufacturing & Industry: Industrial robots and automated assembly lines have replaced millions of manual laborers in assembly, garment, and processing plants.
Office & Service Jobs: Management software, Robotic Process Automation (RPA) algorithms, customer support chatbots, and recently Generative AI are replacing or reducing the demand for personnel in fields such as data entry, translation, basic programming, graphic design, and copywriting.
2. Globalization and Offshoring
Relocation to low-cost regions: Major corporations in developed countries have shifted their factories and service centers to nations with lower labor costs (such as China, India, and Southeast Asia).
The Result: Workers in developed nations lose manufacturing jobs, while the global labor force faces much fiercer competition among themselves.
3. Shifts in Economic and Consumer Models
Transition from Manufacturing to Services: The global economy is shifting heavily from heavy industry toward a service- and knowledge-based economy.
E-commerce & Digital Platforms: The rise of platforms like Amazon, Shopee, and digital banks reduces the need for a traditional retail workforce (cashiers, bank tellers).
Reality: Lost jobs or merely "transformed"?
Although many traditional jobs are disappearing, the history of industrial revolutions shows that technology does not simply destroy jobs—it also creates entirely new occupations: